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> Global Warming, the Great Lifesaver, More die from excess cold than heat
Cpt. Snot Rocket
post 09/17/07 3:20pm
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"For Europe as a whole, about 200,000 people die from excess heat each year.

However, about 1.5 million Europeans die annually from excess cold."




Global Warming, the Great Lifesaver

Bjorn Lomborg says balmier weather could ward off millions of deaths.
by Bjorn Lomborg


Yes, Bjorn Lomborg, the controversial Danish economist, believes that “global warming is real and man-made.” But he is convinced that we are not thinking the problem through correctly and are, in fact, lost in a kind of green fog about how best to deal with global warming and other major environmental threats. In this excerpt from his new book, Cool It, Lomborg illustrates how a major climate-related killer goes underreported, while human deaths from heat waves make front-page news.


The heat wave in Europe in early August 2003 was a catastrophe of heartbreaking proportions. With more than 3,500 dead in Paris alone, France suffered nearly 15,000 fatalities from the heat wave. Another 7,000 died in Germany, 8,000 in Spain and Italy, and 2,000 in the United Kingdom: The total death toll ran to more than 35,000. Understandably, this event has become a psychologically powerful metaphor for the frightening vision of a warmer future and our immediate need to prevent it.
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The green group Earth Policy Institute, which first totaled the deaths, tells us that as “awareness of the scale of this tragedy spreads, it is likely to generate pressure to reduce carbon emissions. For many of the millions who suffered through these record heat waves and the relatives of the tens of thousands who died, cutting carbon emissions is becoming a pressing personal issue.”
While 35,000 dead is a terrifyingly large number, all deaths should in principle be treated with equal concern. Yet this is not happening. When 2,000 people died from heat in the United Kingdom, it produced a public outcry that is still heard. However, the BBC recently ran a very quiet story telling us that deaths caused by cold weather in England and Wales for the past years have hovered around 25,000 each winter, casually adding that the winters of 1998–2000 saw about 47,000 cold deaths each year. The story then goes on to discuss how the government should make the cost of winter fuel economically bearable and how the majority of deaths are caused by strokes and heart attacks.
It is remarkable that a single heat-death episode of 35,000 from many countries can get everyone up in arms, whereas cold deaths of 25,000 to 50,000 a year in just a single country pass almost unnoticed. Of course, we want to help avoid another 2,000 dying from heat in the United Kingdom. But presumably we also want to avoid many more dying from cold.
For Europe as a whole, about 200,000 people die from excess heat each year. However, about 1.5 million Europeans die annually from excess cold. That is more than seven times the total number of heat deaths. Just in the past decade, Europe has lost about 15 million people to the cold, more than 400 times the iconic heat deaths from 2003. That we so easily neglect these deaths and so easily embrace those caused by global warming tells us of a breakdown in our sense of proportion.
How will heat and cold deaths change over the coming century with global warming? Let us for the moment assume—very unrealistically—that we will not adapt at all to the future heat. Still, the biggest cross-European cold/heat study concludes that for an increase of 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit in the average European temperatures, “our data suggest that any increases in mortality due to increased temperatures would be outweighed by much larger short-term declines in cold-related mortalities.” For Britain, it is estimated a 3.6°F increase will mean 2,000 more heat deaths but 20,000 fewer cold deaths. Likewise, another paper incorporating all studies on this issue and applying them to a broad variety of settings in both developed and developing countries found that “global warming may cause a decrease in mortality rates, especially of cardiovascular diseases.”
But of course, it seems very unrealistic and conservative to assume that we will not adapt to rising temperatures throughout the 21st century. Several recent studies have looked at adaptation in up to 28 of the biggest cities in the United States. Take Philadelphia. The optimal temperature seems to be about 80°F. In the 1960s, on days when it got significantly hotter than that (about 100°F), the death rate increased sharply. Likewise, when the temperature dropped below freezing, deaths increased sharply.
Yet something great happened in the decades following. Death rates in Philadelphia and around the country dropped in general because of better health care. But crucially, temperatures of 100°F today cause almost no excess deaths. However, people still die more because of cold weather. One of the main reasons for the lower heat susceptibility is most likely increased access to air-conditioning. Studies seem to indicate that over time and with sufficient resources, we actually learn to adapt to higher temperatures. Consequently we will experience fewer heat deaths even when temperatures rise.


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Midnight Rambler
post 09/29/07 1:35pm
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"There are some excellent points made. I'd like to reiterate that I believe humans are having a definate effect on the atmosphere, but I believe that "in the long run" the Earth will be fine. This is where my arguement differs from most."
Bargod
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The earth will be fine. We do not have the power to destroy the planet. What we can do is kill every living thing on it. The earth will be here for billions of years, the question is, will the human race go along for the ride?
We are turning the planet into an uninhabitable, for humans, cesspool. Humans have an uncanny ability to stick their heads in the sand and pretend that things are fine even when the mounting evidence suggests otherwise.. Just yesterday the local news was reporting a beach closing due to fecal coliform in the water. That's poop to you and me. They reported that it was "part of a natural and cycle and would soon clear up."
There is nothing natural about pumping untreated sewage into the water where people swim daily. But we are expected to just take it in stride and live with it.
People will ignore the filth and the rising water until they have to swim across the room to change the channell.



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Cpt. Snot Rocket   Global Warming, the Great Lifesaver   09/17/07 3:20pm
some_help   Well, I guess if someone writes it, there will be ...   09/17/07 5:42pm
M@ster of Dis@ster   Err, OK. So, let's ignore the fact that the co...   09/17/07 10:58pm
Capt. Andtennille   Err, OK. So, let's ignore the fact that the c...   09/19/07 8:50am
Cpt. Snot Rocket   Beauty of a post Captain! I don't think t...   09/20/07 7:15pm
M@ster of Dis@ster   Beauty of a post Captain! I don't think ...   09/20/07 8:32pm
Hellfighter   Beauty of a post Captain! I don't think ...   09/26/07 12:47am
Capt. Andtennille   Beauty of a post Captain! I don't think...   09/26/07 9:41am
UNDEAD 1   so you question that man has not messed with our e...   09/20/07 9:07pm
T/A6Pak   so you question that man has not messed with our ...   09/25/07 9:58am
Genocide Junkie   If Al Gore says it IT MUST BE TRUE :)   09/20/07 10:42pm
some_help   The debate is over. Denial... is unfortunately t...   09/21/07 4:58pm
shazbot   I've been sucked in again. Yes there was a glo...   09/21/07 6:02pm
UNDEAD 1   I've been sucked in again. Yes there was a gl...   09/21/07 6:22pm
Barkmann   Global Warming, is it real? YES! End of story....   09/21/07 9:25pm
Goosefly   Why do we do nothing to change the way our governm...   09/24/07 1:02am
shazbot   I am not a environmentalist, not even close. In fa...   09/24/07 11:25am
Cpt. Snot Rocket   I think most of you missed the point of the origin...   09/25/07 8:05am
UNDEAD 1   from what ive read in the begining it wuld be good...   09/25/07 10:01am
shazbot   Didn't miss the point of the guy's book at...   09/25/07 10:37am
Bargod   Well, I do believe that carbon emissions cause a ...   09/25/07 2:07pm
Cpt. Snot Rocket   Thank you Bargod. My view is nearly the same. -Th...   09/25/07 2:42pm
Kleerance   And despite what many think, there are many scie...   09/26/07 1:06pm
UNDEAD 1   UHG, i cant understand why some people have to pro...   09/26/07 11:54am
T/A6Pak   Ummm, still wondering.... is it okay to use the sp...   09/26/07 4:32pm
Cpt. Snot Rocket   I had a long reply Kleerance but the stupid forums...   09/26/07 4:51pm
Midnight Rambler   It's great that less people will freeze to dea...   09/26/07 5:36pm
shazbot   I know we've all seen those film strips in sch...   09/27/07 12:38pm
Bargod   Actually, the changes happen quite quickly, not at...   09/27/07 2:09pm
some_help   In a heartbeat (150 years) humans threw as much CO...   09/27/07 5:50pm
Wino Ph.D.   Here's the 60 sec answer. Global warming i...   09/28/07 12:28am
Bargod   There are some excellent points made. I'd lik...   09/28/07 4:17am
UNDEAD 1   thanks to a small amount of doubt ,it has bought o...   09/28/07 7:59am
Cpt. Snot Rocket   We are on the same page Bargod. My point in this p...   09/28/07 9:12am
Wino Ph.D.   You can find it in the people that actually say...   09/28/07 10:08am
UNDEAD 1   i have always believed there is a balance in this ...   09/28/07 11:25am
Shred and Burn   I did a paper on this in college The details of m...   09/28/07 11:54am
blk96gt   Let it get warmer. I'll just turn up the AC i...   09/28/07 12:29pm
Bargod   Let it get warmer. I'll just turn up the AC ...   09/28/07 2:13pm
Meowman   Let it get warmer. I'll just turn up the AC i...   09/28/07 11:34pm
Ghost Child   My big objection to man made Global Warming is the...   09/29/07 12:34pm
Midnight Rambler   "There are some excellent points made. I...   09/29/07 1:35pm
Bargod   "There are some excellent points made. I...   09/30/07 12:26am
holden_caulfield   omg. mob finally recruits a few liberal members? ...   11/09/07 1:14pm
Shred and Burn   Waterworld was cool.   09/29/07 2:28pm


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